Opioids

• N02AA: Natural opium alkaloids
• N02AB: Phenylpiperidine derivatives
• N02AC: Diphenylpropylamine derivatives
• N02AD: Benzomorphan derivatives
• N02AE: Oripavine derivatives
• N02AF: Morphinan derivatives
• N02AG: Opioids in combination with antispasmodics
• N02AJ: Opioids in combination with non-opioid analgesics
• N02AX: Other opioids

NOTE: the following reference list is generated automatically and has not yet been verified.
Automatic PUBMED search: ("Opioids/adverse effects"[Mesh] OR "Opioids/toxicity"[Mesh]) AND (nephrotoxicity OR "Kidney Diseases/chemically induced"[Mesh] OR "Kidney Diseases/pathology"[Mesh] OR "Kidney Diseases/physiopathology"[Mesh])